Jimmy Nelson was born in 1967 in Sevenoaks, England, though his childhood was anything but conventional. His father worked for Shell, so Nelson grew up between Africa, Asia, and South America, moving constantly and absorbing cultures most people only read about in books.
He picked up a camera at seven years old. Photography became his way of making sense of the world, of capturing what felt permanent in a life defined by motion. By seventeen, he was already working professionally, covering conflict zones and remote regions for international publications.
But Nelson’s trajectory shifted in 2010 when he began a project that would consume the next decades of his life. He set out to document indigenous peoples before, as he saw it, globalization erased their traditions entirely. He traveled to Siberia, Papua New Guinea, Mongolia, Namibia, and dozens of other locations, often trekking for days to reach communities that still lived according to ancient customs. The resulting work, published in his 2013 book Before They Pass Away, presented these cultures in heroic, almost mythic portraits. Faces painted for ceremony, bodies adorned with feathers and beads, landscapes vast and unforgiving.
The images were stunning. They were also controversial. Critics questioned whether Nelson’s romantic vision served the communities he photographed or simply fed Western nostalgia for a vanishing “primitive” world. Nelson listened. His later projects became more collaborative, inviting indigenous voices into the conversation and addressing issues like climate change and cultural preservation with greater nuance.
His strengths: Technical mastery of large format photography, ability to gain trust in isolated communities, compositional grandeur that elevates his subjects, and a willingness to evolve his approach in response to criticism.
Career highlights: Before They Pass Away exhibited globally and translated into multiple languages, partnerships with indigenous rights organizations, and ongoing documentation projects that balance aesthetic beauty with ethical responsibility.
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